A Snapshot of the History of Valentine’s Day
val·en·tine [val-uhn-tahyn] noun
Origins: mid 15th c., “sweetheart chosen on St. Valentine’s Day,” from L.L. Valentinus, the name of two early Italian saints (from L. valentia “strength, capacity”). Choosing a sweetheart on this day originated in the 14th c. as a custom in English and French court circles.“For this was on seynt Volantynys day Whan euery bryd cometh there to chese his make.” Chaucer, “Parlement of Foules,” c.1381
It is assumed that the date reflected the informal first day of spring in whatever Fr. region invented the custom (many surviving medieval calendars note the start of spring on the 7th or 22nd of February). The custom of sending special cards or letters on this date flourished in England c.1840-1870, declined around the turn of the 20th century, and was revived again in the 1920s. […]